先行研究のレビュー時 A scientist writes in the past tense when referring to his/her own experiment. The present tense is used when referring to another investigator’s published work as background information. (from http://www.fairfieldscho…

f(x) = 2*x g(x) = 2*x + c f(x) and g(x) are identical up to the constant term "c". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_to

If you have created the image yourself, then no reference is required. However, you will still need a caption for the figure or table. from http://datasearch.uts.edu.au/teachlearn/avoidingplagiarism/tutorial/nonverbal.cfm真似をしても，自分…

An equation says that two things are equal つまり，x+2 = 6 is an equation. A formula is a special type of equation that shows the relationship between different variables. つまり，y=ax+b is an equation and a formula. http://www.mathsisfun.…

Acronyms: When each letter is pronounced in most acronyms, capitalize every letter. Capitalize only the first letter in most acronyms with more than six letters. Leave out periods in most acronyms unless the result would spell an unrelated…

Either quotation marks or italic type can emphasize that an instance of a word refers to the word itself rather than its associated concept. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark#Use.E2.80.93mention_distinction

Rにて embedFonts(file="input.eps",format="epswrite",fontpaths="System/Library/Fonts",outfile="output.eps",options="-dDEVICEWIDTHPOINTS=864 -dDEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS=648")高さと幅はBoundingBoxよりも大きければいいのかな．よく分からん．

Google Scholarで論文を探して，リンクが例えば http://portal.acm.org/ だった場合に， http://portal.acm.org.ezproxy.hoge.hoge.ac.jp/ などにリダイレクトしてくれるアドオン．でも，自動じゃない．EZProxy 1.0.1 https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…

Article in Journal Paginated by VolumeJournals that are paginated by volume begin with page one in issue one, and continue numbering issue two where issue one ended, etc.Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal a…

For example, Wolpaw and his associates ([Wolpaw et al, Wolpaw and McFarland, 1994, McFarland et al and Kuebler et al]) have trained operators to control the magnitude of their mu rhythm in order to move a cursor. The mu rhythm is brain act…

operant learning = オペラント学習⇔respondent learning = レスポンデント学習 自発的な学習のことだとさ．